This abstract discusses the differences between learning English as a foreign language (EFL) and learning English as a
second language (ESL). The EFL is when English is learned in a non-English speaking nation where it is not the
primary communication medium, often for academic or professional reasons. In contrast, ESL is when English is
learned in a nation where it is the dominant language of conversation, often by immigrants and refugees who need
to integrate into their new societies. The main difference between EFL and ESL is the setting in which the language is
taught. EFL students often study in a school environment or independently and may require more opportunities to
practice speaking and hearing English outside the classroom. On the other hand, ESL students are constantly
exposed to English and must communicate in English to function in their everyday lives. Regardless of the setting,
both EFL and ESL are crucial for improving English proficiency and accessing better opportunities in communication,
education, and the workplace.
Keywords: Academic, Communication, Education, EFL, English, ESL, Language, Learning, Professional, Setting,
Speaking, Students, Workplace.