• This article offers a critical review of Brazil’s
    Indigenous language broadcasting landscape, from
    traditional analogue transmission to podcasts and
    online radio. The study introduces Brazil’s
    Indigenous linguistic diversity and locates the current
    vitality of Indigenous languages within Brazil’s constitutional provisions and broadcasting legislation that
    both support and impede programming in languages
    other than Portuguese. Following an assessment of
    media penetration and uptake, and a contrastive
    review of four Brazilian radio stations that have either
    substantial Indigenous content or a dedicated focus
    on Indigenous issues, the article concludes with an
    assessment of the outlook and challenges for programming in this sector.