• The development of information and communication technologies in the formation
    of a new technical and economic paradigm has changed the structure of the modern media
    landscape. The article shows the change in media consumption in Kazakhstan as a result of
    technological development and popularization of the Internet. The reflection of this change is a
    convergence, which becomes synonymous with backbone transformations in the media sphere.
    The central place of convergence problems in modern discussions about the future
    transformation of the information and communication sphere is explained by the multiplicity
    and multi-dimensional interpretation of this term. Convergence seems to be a process that can
    completely change not only media and communication systems but also various related
    industries in the coming decades.